Ways to Remove Leaves of a Tree - Google Top Interview Questions


Problem Statement :


You are given a binary tree root. 

In one operation you can delete one leaf node in the tree. 

Return the number of different ways there are to delete the whole tree.

Constraints

0 ≤ n ≤ 100,000

Example 1

Input

Visualize

root = [1, [2, null, null], [3, [4, null, null], null]]

Output

3

Explanation

The three ways to delete are



[2, 4, 3, 1]

[4, 2, 3, 1]

[4, 3, 2, 1]

Solved

92

Attempted

127



Solution :



title-img






                        Solution in Java :

import java.util.*;

/**
 * public class Tree {
 *   int val;
 *   Tree left;
 *   Tree right;
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    static long[][] rd = new long[100001][101];
    static final int MODE = 1000000007;
    static {
        for (int i = 0; i < rd.length; ++i) {
            rd[i][0] = 1;
            for (int j = 1; j < i && j < rd[0].length; ++j) {
                rd[i][j] = (rd[i - 1][j - 1] + rd[i - 1][j]) % MODE;
            }
            if (i < rd[0].length)
                rd[i][i] = 1;
        }
    }
    public int solve(Tree root) {
        int[] res = todo(root);
        return res[0];
    }

    private int[] todo(Tree root) {
        if (root == null)
            return new int[] {1, 0};
        int[] l = todo(root.left), r = todo(root.right);
        long t;
        if (l[1] <= r[1]) {
            t = rd[l[1] + r[1]][l[1]];
        } else {
            t = rd[l[1] + r[1]][r[1]];
        }
        t *= l[0] * r[0];
        l[0] = (int) (t % MODE);
        l[1] += r[1] + 1;
        return l;
    }
}
                    


                        Solution in Python : 
                            
class Solution:
    def solve(self, root):
        def rec(root):  # return (size, number of ways) for current subtree
            if root is None:  # Root is null
                return (0, 1)
            leftsize, leftdp = rec(root.left)
            rightsize, rightdp = rec(root.right)
            return (
                leftsize + rightsize + 1,
                comb(leftsize + rightsize, leftsize) * leftdp * rightdp,
            )

        return rec(root)[1]

themast3r
95

Big N

6 months ago
Came up with an exact solution lol. Was thinking it's a elegant solution, so, I should post XD

class Solution:
    def solve(self, root):
        def helper(root):
            if not root:
                return [0, 1]

            leftSize, leftWays, rightSize, rightWays = helper(root.left) + helper(root.right)
            return [ leftSize + rightSize + 1, leftWays * rightWays * math.comb(leftSize + rightSize, leftSize) ]

        return helper(root).pop()
```
                    


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