Marbles
Rohit dreams he is in a shop with an infinite amount of marbles. He is allowed to select n marbles. There are marbles of k different colors. From each color there are also infinitely many marbles. Rohit wants to have at least one marble of each color, but still there are a lot of possibilities for his selection. In his effort to make a decision he wakes up. Now he asks you how many possibilities for his selection he would have had. Assume that marbles of equal color can't be distinguished, and t
View Solution →Root of the Problem
Chef has a binary tree. The binary tree consists of 1 or more nodes. Each node has a unique integer id. Each node has up to 2 children, which are identified by their ids, and each node is the child of at most 1 other node. A node X is considered to be an ancestor of node Y if node Y is a child of node X or if there is some node Z for which X is an ancestor of Z and Y is a child of Z. No node is an ancestor of itself. A special node called the root node is an ancestor of all other nodes. Chef
View Solution →Flipping Coins
There are N coins kept on the table, numbered from 0 to N - 1. Initially, each coin is kept tails up. You have to perform two types of operations: 1) Flip all coins numbered between A and B inclusive. This is represented by the command "0 A B" 2) Answer how many coins numbered between A and B inclusive are heads up. This is represented by the command "1 A B". Input : The first line contains two integers, N and Q. Each of the next Q lines are either of the form "0 A B" or "1 A B" as m
View Solution →Shopping Change - CodeChef
Chef went shopping and bought items worth X rupees (1≤X≤100). Unfortunately, Chef only has a single 100 rupees note. Since Chef is weak at maths, can you help Chef in calculating what money he should get back after paying 100 rupees for those items? Input Format First line will contain T, the number of test cases. Then the test cases follow. Each test case consists of a single line containing an integer X, the total price of items Chef purchased. Output Format For each test case,
View Solution →Get Lowest Free - CodeChef
Chef goes to the supermarket to buy some items. Luckily there's a sale going on under which Chef gets the following offer: If Chef buys 3 items then he gets the item (out of those 3 items) having the lowest price as free. For e.g. if Chef bought 3 items with the cost 6, 2 and 4, then he would get the item with cost 2 as free. So he would only have to pay the cost of the other two items which will be 6+4=10. Chef buys 3 items having prices A, B and C respectively. What is the amount of mon
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