Xor and Sum
Problem Statement :
You are given two positive integers a and b in binary representation. You should find the following sum modulo 10^9 + 7: where operation xor means exclusive OR operation, operation shl means binary shift to the left. Please note, that we consider ideal model of binary integers. That is there is infinite number of bits in each number, and there are no disappearings (or cyclic shifts) of bits. Input Format The first line contains number a (1 <= a <2^10^5) in binary representation. The second line contains number b (1 < = b < 2^10^5) in the same format. All the numbers do not contain leading zeros. Output Format Output a single integer - the required sum modulo 10^9 + 7.
Solution :
Solution in C :
In C++ :
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
#define long long long
#define mod 1000000007ll
#define M 500500
#define N 13001000
const int T = 314159;
string a, b;
long p[M], x[M], s[N];
void pre() {
p[0] = 1;
for (int i = 1; i < M; ++i)
p[i] = (2 * p[i - 1]) % mod;
}
void read() {
cin >> a >> b;
for (int i = 0; i < (int) a.length(); ++i)
x[a.length() - 1 - i] = a[i] == '1' ? 1 : 0;
for (int i = 0; i < (int) b.length(); ++i)
s[b.length() - 1 - i + M] = b[i] == '1' ? 1 : 0;
for (int i = 1; i < N; ++i)
s[i] += s[i - 1];
}
long sum(int l, int r) {
return s[r + M] - s[l + M];
}
void kill() {
long ans = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i)
if (x[i] == 0)
ans = (ans + p[i] * sum(i - T - 1, i)) % mod;
else
ans = (ans + p[i] * (T + 1 - sum(i - T - 1, i))) % mod;
cout << ans << "\n";
}
int main() {
#ifdef TROLL
freopen("test.in", "r", stdin);
freopen("test.out", "w", stdout);
#else
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
#endif
pre();
read();
kill();
return 0;
}
In Java :
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Solution {
public static void main(String[] args) {
final int n = 314159;
final int maxlen = 1000000;
final int mod = 1000000007;
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
char a[] = in.nextLine().toCharArray();
char b[] = in.nextLine().toCharArray();
int bina[] = new int[maxlen];
int binb[] = new int[maxlen];
int bone[] = new int[maxlen];
for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++){
bina[i]=a[a.length-1-i]-'0';
}
for(int i=a.length;i<maxlen;i++){
bina[i]=0;
}
for(int i=0;i<b.length;i++){
binb[i]=b[b.length-1-i]-'0';
}
for(int i=b.length;i<maxlen;i++){
binb[i]=0;
}
bone[0]=binb[0];
for(int i = 1;i <= n;i++){
bone[i]=bone[i-1]+binb[i];
}
for(int i=n+1;i<1000000;i++){
bone[i]=bone[i-1]+binb[i]-binb[i-n-1];
}
long sum = 0;
long mul = 1;
for(int i=0;i<maxlen;i++){
if(bina[i]==1){
sum = (sum + (mul*(n+1-bone[i]))%mod)%mod;
} else if(bina[i]==0){
sum = (sum + (mul*(bone[i]))%mod)%mod;
}
mul=(mul*2)%mod;
}
System.out.println(sum);
}
}
In C :
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define MOD 1000000007
#define s(k) scanf("%d",&k);
#define sll(k) scanf("%lld",&k);
#define p(k) printf("%d\n",k);
#define pll(k) printf("%lld\n",k);
#define f(i,N) for(i=0;i<N;i++)
#define f1(i,N) for(i=0;i<=N;i++)
#define f2(i,N) for(i=1;i<=N;i++)
#define lim 314160
typedef long long ll;
void rev(char* in){
int start=0,end=strlen(in)-1,i,l=strlen(in);
char t;
while(start<end){
t=in[start];
in[start]=in[end];
in[end]=t;
start++;
end--;
}
for(i=strlen(in);i<lim+l;i++)
in[i]='0';
}
int main(){
char A[414160],B[414160];
int i,num,len;
ll X,sum,pos;
scanf("%s",A);
scanf("%s",B);
len=strlen(B);
rev(A);
rev(B);
num=0;
pos=1;
sum=0;
for(i=0;i<lim-1;i++){
if(B[i]=='1')
num++;
X=num;
if(A[i]=='1')
X=lim-X;
sum=(sum+X*pos)%MOD;
pos=(pos<<1)%MOD;
}
for(i=0;i<len;i++){
X=num;
sum=(sum+X*pos)%MOD;
pos=(pos<<1)%MOD;
if(B[i]=='1')
num--;
}
pll(sum);
/* printf("%s\n",A);
printf("%s\n",B);*/
return 0;
}
In Python3 :
a = int( input( ), 2 )
b = int( input( ), 2 )
r = 0
for i in range( 314160 ):
r += a ^ b
b *= 2
print( (r % (10**9+7)) )
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