Strong Password


Problem Statement :


Louise joined a social networking site to stay in touch with her friends. The signup page required her to input a name and a password. However, the password must be strong. The website considers a password to be strong if it satisfies the following criteria:

Its length is at least 6.
It contains at least one digit.
It contains at least one lowercase English character.
It contains at least one uppercase English character.
It contains at least one special character. The special characters are: !@#$%^&*()-+


She typed a random string of length n in the password field but wasn't sure if it was strong. Given the string she typed, can you find the minimum number of characters she must add to make her password strong?

Note: Here's the set of types of characters in a form you can paste in your solution:

numbers = "0123456789"
lower_case = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
upper_case = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
special_characters = "!@#$%^&*()-+"



Function Description

Complete the minimumNumber function in the editor below.

minimumNumber has the following parameters:

int n: the length of the password
string password: the password to test


Returns

int: the minimum number of characters to add


Input Format

The first line contains an integer n, the length of the password.

The second line contains the password string. Each character is either a lowercase/uppercase English alphabet, a digit, or a special character.


Constraints

1  <=   n  <=   100



Solution :



title-img


                            Solution in C :

In   C++14 :





#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long 
#define fr first
#define sc second
#define MAX ((ll)(1e18+100))
#define MOD ((ll)(1e9+7))
#define HS1 ((ll)(137))
#define HS2 ((ll)(1e9+9))
#define ARRS ((ll)(1e6+900))
#define pb push_back
#define mid ((l+r)>>1)
#define PI 3.14159265358979323846


int main(){
	ll n;
	string s;
	cin>>n;
	cin>>s;
	ll d=1,l=1,u=1,sp=1;
	for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
		if('0'<=s[i]&&s[i]<='9')
			d=0;
		else if('a'<=s[i]&&s[i]<='z')
			l=0;
		else if('A'<=s[i]&&s[i]<='Z')
			u=0;
		else 
			sp=0;
	}
	cout<<max({0ll,d+l+u+sp,6-n});
	return 0;
}








In   Java  :






import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;


class ProblemA {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        int n = in.nextInt();
        String s = in.next();
        Matcher num,low,up,spec;
        num = Pattern.compile("[0123456789]").matcher(s);
        low = Pattern.compile("[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz]").matcher(s);
        up = Pattern.compile("[ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ]").matcher(s);
        spec = Pattern.compile("[!@#$%^&*()-/+]").matcher(s);
        int count = 0;
        if(!num.find())
            count++;
        if(!low.find())
            count++;
        if(!up.find())
            count++;
        if(!spec.find())
            count++;
        if(n+count<6){
            count+=6-n-count;
        }
        System.out.println(count);
    }
}








In   C  :





#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdbool.h>

int minimumNumber(int n, char* password) {
    
    int L_c = 0;
    int U_c = 0;
    int no = 0;
    int s_c = 0;
    
    int len = strlen(password);
    int i;
    for(i = 0; i<n; i++)
    {
        if(password[i] >= 'a' && password[i] <= 'z')
            L_c++;
        else if(password[i] >= 'A' && password[i] <= 'Z')
            U_c++;
        else if(password[i] >= '0' && password[i] <= '9')
            no++;
        else
            s_c++;
    }
    
    int add = 0;
    if(L_c == 0)
        add++;
    if(U_c == 0)
        add++;
    if(no == 0)
        add++;
    if(s_c == 0)
        add++;
    
    len = len + add;
    
    if(len < 6)
        add = add + 6 - len;
    
    return add;
}

int main() {
    int n; 
    scanf("%i", &n);
    char* password = (char *)malloc(512000 * sizeof(char));
    scanf("%s", password);
    int answer = minimumNumber(n, password);
    printf("%d\n", answer);
    return 0;
}









In   Python3  :






#!/bin/python3

import sys

numbers = "0123456789"
lower_case = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
upper_case = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
special_characters = "!@#$%^&*()-+"

def minimumNumber(n, password):
    res1 = max(0, 6 - n)
    res2 = 0
    if not any(c in password for c in lower_case):
        res2 += 1
    if not any(c in password for c in upper_case):
        res2 += 1
    if not any(c in password for c in numbers):
        res2 += 1
    if not any(c in password for c in special_characters):
        res2 += 1
    return max(res1, res2)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    n = int(input().strip())
    password = input().strip()
    answer = minimumNumber(n, password)
    print(answer)
                        








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