Sort by Frequency and Value - Amazon Top Interview Questions


Problem Statement :


Given a list of integers nums, order nums by frequency, with most frequent values coming first. If there's a tie in frequency, higher valued numbers should come first.

Constraints

0 ≤ n ≤ 100,000 where n is the length of nums

Example 1

Input

nums = [1, 1, 5, 5, 5, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1]

Output

[1, 1, 1, 1, 5, 5, 5, 2, 2, 2]

Explanation

Since 1 occurs most frequently (4 times) they come first. 5 and 2 are then tied in terms of frequency 
(both 3 times) but 5 has higher value so it comes second.


Solution :



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                        Solution in C++ :

bool sortcol(const pair<int, int>& v1, const pair<int, int>& v2) {
    if (v1.second == v2.second) return v1.first > v2.first;
    return v1.second > v2.second;
}
vector<int> solve(vector<int>& nums) {
    unordered_map<int, int> m;
    for (int i = 0; i < nums.size(); i++) m[nums[i]]++;
    vector<pair<int, int>> v(m.begin(), m.end());
    sort(v.begin(), v.end(), sortcol);
    vector<int> construct;

    for (int i = 0; i < v.size(); i++) construct.insert(construct.end(), v[i].second, v[i].first);
    return construct;
}
                    


                        Solution in Java :

import java.util.*;

class Solution {
    public int[] solve(int[] nums) {
        Map<Integer, int[]> map = new HashMap<>();

        for (int num : nums) {
            int[] arr = map.getOrDefault(num, new int[] {num, 0});
            arr[1]++;
            map.putIfAbsent(num, arr);
        }

        int index = 0;
        int[][] arrays = new int[map.size()][];
        for (int[] arr : map.values()) arrays[index++] = arr;

        Arrays.sort(arrays, (a, b) -> a[1] == b[1] ? b[0] - a[0] : b[1] - a[1]);

        index = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < arrays.length; i++)
            for (int j = arrays[i][1]; j > 0; j--) nums[index++] = arrays[i][0];

        return nums;
    }
}
                    


                        Solution in Python : 
                            
class Solution:
    def solve(self, nums):
        count = collections.Counter(nums)
        return sorted(nums, key=lambda x: (count[x], x), reverse=True)


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