Shopping Change - CodeChef
Problem Statement :
Chef went shopping and bought items worth X rupees (1≤X≤100). Unfortunately, Chef only has a single 100 rupees note. Since Chef is weak at maths, can you help Chef in calculating what money he should get back after paying 100 rupees for those items? Input Format First line will contain T, the number of test cases. Then the test cases follow. Each test case consists of a single line containing an integer X, the total price of items Chef purchased. Output Format For each test case, output in a single line the money Chef has to receive back. Constraints 1≤T≤100 1≤X≤100 Sample Input 1 3 1 25 100 Sample Output 1 99 75 0 Explanation Test case-1: Since chef paid 100 rupees for items worth 1 rupee. He should get back 99 rupees. Test case-2: Since chef paid 100 rupees for items worth 25 rupees. He should get back 75 rupees.
Solution :
Solution in C++ :
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <stack>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <climits>
#include <cmath>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <list>
#include <functional>
#include <cassert>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<ll, ll> pll;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
#define FOR(i, s, e, t) for ((i) = (s); (i) < (e); (i) += (t))
#define REP(i, e) for (int i = 0; i < (e); ++i)
#define REP1(i, s, e) for (int i = (s); i < (e); ++i)
#define RREP(i, e) for (int i = (e); i >= 0; --i)
#define RREP1(i, e, s) for (int i = (e); i >= (s); --i)
ll inf = 1e18;
int __FAST_IO__ = []() {
std::ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
std::cin.tie(0);
std::cout.tie(0);
return 0;
}();
int main() {
int t;
cin >> t;
while (t--) {
int N;
cin >> N;
printf("%d\n", 100 - N);
}
return 0;
}
Solution in Java :
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
public class Main {
static long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
// for global initializations and methods starts here
// global initialisations and methods end here
static void run() {
boolean tc = true;
AdityaFastIO r = new AdityaFastIO();
//FastReader r = new FastReader();
try (OutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(System.out)) {
//long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
int testcases = tc ? r.ni() : 1;
int tcCounter = 1;
// Hold Here Sparky------------------->>>
// Solution Starts Here
start:
while (testcases-- > 0) {
out.write((100 - r.ni() + " ").getBytes());
out.write(("\n").getBytes());
}
// Solution Ends Here
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
static class AdityaFastIO {
final private int BUFFER_SIZE = 1 << 16;
private final DataInputStream din;
private final byte[] buffer;
private int bufferPointer, bytesRead;
public BufferedReader br;
public StringTokenizer st;
public AdityaFastIO() {
br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
din = new DataInputStream(System.in);
buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
bufferPointer = bytesRead = 0;
}
public AdityaFastIO(String file_name) throws IOException {
din = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(file_name));
buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
bufferPointer = bytesRead = 0;
}
public String word() {
while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
try {
st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return st.nextToken();
}
public String line() {
String str = "";
try {
str = br.readLine();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return str;
}
public String readLine() throws IOException {
byte[] buf = new byte[100000001]; // line length
int cnt = 0, c;
while ((c = read()) != -1) {
if (c == '\n') break;
buf[cnt++] = (byte) c;
}
return new String(buf, 0, cnt);
}
public int ni() throws IOException {
int ret = 0;
byte c = read();
while (c <= ' ') c = read();
boolean neg = (c == '-');
if (neg) c = read();
do {
ret = ret * 10 + c - '0';
}
while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9');
if (neg) return -ret;
return ret;
}
public long nl() throws IOException {
long ret = 0;
byte c = read();
while (c <= ' ') c = read();
boolean neg = (c == '-');
if (neg) c = read();
do {
ret = ret * 10 + c - '0';
}
while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9');
if (neg) return -ret;
return ret;
}
public double nd() throws IOException {
double ret = 0, div = 1;
byte c = read();
while (c <= ' ') c = read();
boolean neg = (c == '-');
if (neg) c = read();
do {
ret = ret * 10 + c - '0';
}
while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9');
if (c == '.') while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9') ret += (c - '0') / (div *= 10);
if (neg) return -ret;
return ret;
}
private void fillBuffer() throws IOException {
bytesRead = din.read(buffer, bufferPointer = 0, BUFFER_SIZE);
if (bytesRead == -1) buffer[0] = -1;
}
private byte read() throws IOException {
if (bufferPointer == bytesRead) fillBuffer();
return buffer[bufferPointer++];
}
public void close() throws IOException {
if (din == null) return;
din.close();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
run();
}
static int[] readIntArr(int n, AdityaFastIO r) throws IOException {
int[] arr = new int[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) arr[i] = r.ni();
return arr;
}
static long[] readLongArr(int n, AdityaFastIO r) throws IOException {
long[] arr = new long[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) arr[i] = r.nl();
return arr;
}
static List<Integer> readIntList(int n, AdityaFastIO r) throws IOException {
List<Integer> al = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) al.add(r.ni());
return al;
}
static List<Long> readLongList(int n, AdityaFastIO r) throws IOException {
List<Long> al = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) al.add(r.nl());
return al;
}
static long mod = 998244353;
static long modInv(long base, long e) {
long result = 1;
base %= mod;
while (e > 0) {
if ((e & 1) > 0) result = result * base % mod;
base = base * base % mod;
e >>= 1;
}
return result;
}
static class FastReader {
BufferedReader br;
StringTokenizer st;
public FastReader() {
br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
}
String word() {
while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
try {
st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return st.nextToken();
}
String line() {
String str = "";
try {
str = br.readLine();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return str;
}
int ni() {
return Integer.parseInt(word());
}
long nl() {
return Long.parseLong(word());
}
double nd() {
return Double.parseDouble(word());
}
}
static int MOD = (int) (1e9 + 7);
static long powerLL(long x, long n) {
long result = 1;
while (n > 0) {
if (n % 2 == 1) result = result * x % MOD;
n = n / 2;
x = x * x % MOD;
}
return result;
}
static long powerStrings(int i1, int i2) {
String sa = String.valueOf(i1);
String sb = String.valueOf(i2);
long a = 0, b = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < sa.length(); i++) a = (a * 10 + (sa.charAt(i) - '0')) % MOD;
for (int i = 0; i < sb.length(); i++) b = (b * 10 + (sb.charAt(i) - '0')) % (MOD - 1);
return powerLL(a, b);
}
static long gcd(long a, long b) {
if (a == 0) return b;
else return gcd(b % a, a);
}
static long lcm(long a, long b) {
return (a * b) / gcd(a, b);
}
static long lower_bound(int[] arr, int x) {
int l = -1, r = arr.length;
while (l + 1 < r) {
int m = (l + r) >>> 1;
if (arr[m] >= x) r = m;
else l = m;
}
return r;
}
static int upper_bound(int[] arr, int x) {
int l = -1, r = arr.length;
while (l + 1 < r) {
int m = (l + r) >>> 1;
if (arr[m] <= x) l = m;
else r = m;
}
return l + 1;
}
static void addEdge(ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> graph, int edge1, int edge2) {
graph.get(edge1).add(edge2);
graph.get(edge2).add(edge1);
}
public static class Pair implements Comparable<Pair> {
int first;
int second;
public Pair(int first, int second) {
this.first = first;
this.second = second;
}
public String toString() {
return "(" + first + "," + second + ")";
}
public int compareTo(Pair o) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (this.first != o.first)
return (int) (this.first - o.first);
else return (int) (this.second - o.second);
}
}
public static class PairC<X, Y> implements Comparable<PairC> {
X first;
Y second;
public PairC(X first, Y second) {
this.first = first;
this.second = second;
}
public String toString() {
return "(" + first + "," + second + ")";
}
public int compareTo(PairC o) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return o.compareTo((PairC) first);
}
}
static boolean isCollectionsSorted(List<Long> list) {
if (list.size() == 0 || list.size() == 1) return true;
for (int i = 1; i < list.size(); i++) if (list.get(i) <= list.get(i - 1)) return false;
return true;
}
static boolean isCollectionsSortedReverseOrder(List<Long> list) {
if (list.size() == 0 || list.size() == 1) return true;
for (int i = 1; i < list.size(); i++) if (list.get(i) >= list.get(i - 1)) return false;
return true;
}
}
Solution in Python :
t=int(input())
for _ in range(t):
n=int(input())
print(100-n)
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