Search in a Virtually Complete Binary Tree- Google Top Interview Questions
Problem Statement :
Consider a complete binary tree of n nodes whose values are 1 to n. The root has value of 1, its left child is 2 and its right child is 3. In general, nodes' values are labelled 1 to n in level order traversal. You are given a binary tree root and an integer target. Given that the root was originally a complete binary tree whose values were labelled as described above, and that some of the subtrees were deleted, return whether target exists in root. Bonus: solve in \mathcal{O}(h)O(h) time where h is the height of the tree. Constraints 1 ≤ n ≤ 100,000 where n is the number of nodes in root Example 1 Input root = [1, [2, [4, null, null], null], [3, [6, null, null], [7, null, null]]] target = 6 Output True Explanation 6 exists in this tree. Example 2 Input root = [1, [2, [4, null, null], null], [3, [6, null, null], null]] target = 7 Output False Explanation 7 does not exist in this tree.
Solution :
Solution in C++ :
*/
bool check(Tree* root, vector<int>& path) {
while (root) {
if (root->val != path.back()) return false;
path.pop_back();
if (path.empty()) return true;
if (path.back() % 2)
root = root->right;
else
root = root->left;
}
return false;
}
bool solve(Tree* root, int target) {
if (target < 1) return false;
vector<int> path{target};
for (int i = target; i != 1;) {
i /= 2;
path.push_back(i);
}
return check(root, path);
}
Solution in Java :
import java.util.*;
/**
* public class Tree {
* int val;
* Tree left;
* Tree right;
* }
*/
class Solution {
public boolean solve(Tree root, int target) {
if (target <= 0)
return false;
// we can construct the path to target
LinkedList<Integer> path = new LinkedList();
int tmp = target;
while (tmp != 1) {
path.addFirst(tmp);
tmp = tmp / 2;
}
Tree trav = root;
while (path.size() > 0) {
int num = path.removeFirst();
if (num % 2 == 0) {
if (trav.left == null)
return false;
trav = trav.left;
} else {
if (trav.right == null)
return false;
trav = trav.right;
}
}
return true;
}
}
Solution in Python :
class Solution:
def solve(self, root, target):
if target == 0:
return False
path = []
while target > 1:
if target % 2:
path.append(1)
else:
path.append(-1)
target //= 2
for x in path[::-1]:
if x == -1:
if root.left is None:
return False
root = root.left
else:
if root.right is None:
return False
root = root.right
return True
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