Quicksort 1 - Partition
Problem Statement :
The previous challenges covered Insertion Sort, which is a simple and intuitive sorting algorithm with a running time of . In these next few challenges, we're covering a divide-and-conquer algorithm called Quicksort (also known as Partition Sort). This challenge is a modified version of the algorithm that only addresses partitioning. It is implemented as follows: Step 1: Divide Choose some pivot element, , and partition your unsorted array, , into three smaller arrays: , , and , where each element in , each element in , and each element in . Example In this challenge, the pivot will always be at , so the pivot is . is divided into , , and . Putting them all together, you get . There is a flexible checker that allows the elements of and to be in any order. For example, is valid as well. Given and , partition into , , and using the Divide instructions above. Return a 1-dimensional array containing each element in first, followed by each element in , followed by each element in . Function Description Complete the quickSort function in the editor below. quickSort has the following parameter(s): int arr[n]: is the pivot element Returns int[n]: an array of integers as described above Input Format The first line contains , the size of . The second line contains space-separated integers (the unsorted array). The first integer, , is the pivot element, .c
Solution :
Solution in C :
In C++ :
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <list>
#include <cmath>
#include <ctime>
#include <deque>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <bitset>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <numeric>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
/* Head ends here */
void partition(vector <int> ar)
{
vector<int> glist,llist;
long long i=1, p = ar[0];
while(i<ar.size())
{
if(ar[i]>p)
glist.push_back(ar[i]);
else
llist.push_back(ar[i]);
i++;
}
i=0;
while(i<llist.size())
{
ar[i] = llist[i];
cout<<llist[i]<<" ";
i++;
}
ar[i]=p;
cout<<p<<" ";
i=0;
while(i<glist.size())
{
ar[i+p] = glist[i];
if(i==glist.size()-1)
cout<<glist[i]<<endl;
else
cout<<glist[i]<<" ";
i++;
}
}
/* Tail starts here */
int main() {
vector <int> _ar;
int _ar_size;
cin >> _ar_size;
for(int _ar_i=0; _ar_i<_ar_size; _ar_i++) {
int _ar_tmp;
cin >> _ar_tmp;
_ar.push_back(_ar_tmp);
}
partition(_ar);
return 0;
}
In Java :
/* Head ends here */
import java.util.*;
public class Solution {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
int n = in.nextInt();
int[] ar = new int[n];
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
ar[i]=in.nextInt();
}
partition(ar);
printArray(ar);
}
static void printArray(int[] ar) {
for(int n: ar){
System.out.print(n+" ");
}
System.out.println("");
}
static void partition(int[] ar) {
int p=ar[0];
int[] copy=Arrays.copyOf(ar, ar.length);
int c=0;
for(int i=1;i<ar.length;i++){
if(copy[i]<=p){
ar[c]=copy[i];
c++;
}
}
ar[c]=p;
c++;
for(int j=0;j<ar.length;j++){
if(copy[j]>p){
ar[c]=copy[j];
c++;
}
}
}
}
In C :
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
/* Head ends here */
void partition(int ar_size, int * ar) {
int f,temp=ar[0],j=0,k=0,i;
int ar1[ar_size],ar2[ar_size];
for(i=0;i<ar_size;i++)
{
if(ar[i]<temp)
{
ar1[j]=ar[i];
j++;
}
if(ar[i]>temp)
{
ar2[k]=ar[i];
k++;
//printf("k=%d\n",k);
}
}
/* ar1[j]=temp;
j++;
for(i=0;i<k;i++)
{
ar1[j]=ar2[i];
j++;
}*/
// printf("j=%d\n",j);
for(i=0;i<j;i++)
printf("%d ",ar1[i]);
printf("%d ",temp);
for(i=0;i<k;i++)
printf("%d ",ar2[i]);
}
/* Tail starts here */
int main() {
int _ar_size;
scanf("%d", &_ar_size);
int _ar[_ar_size], _ar_i;
for(_ar_i = 0; _ar_i < _ar_size; _ar_i++) {
scanf("%d", &_ar[_ar_i]);
}
partition(_ar_size, _ar);
return 0;
}
In Python3 :
size = int(input())
array = input().split(" ")
arr = ['None'] * size
for i in range(size):
arr[i] = int(array[i])
p = arr[0]
less = [ ]
more = [ ]
for i in range(size):
if arr[i] < p:
less.append(arr[i])
else:
more.append(arr[i])
for j in range(len(less)):
print(less[j], end = " ")
for k in range(len(more)):
print(more[k], end = " ")
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