Max Multiplied Pairings Sequel - Google Top Interview Questions
Problem Statement :
You are given two lists of integers nums and multipliers. For each i = 0 to i = multiplers.length - 1, inclusive, perform the following operation: Remove one integer e from either the beginning or the end of nums Add multipliers[i] * e to your running total Return the maximum total possible after performing the operations. Constraints 0 ≤ m ≤ n ≤ 1,000 where n is the length of nums and m is the length of multipliers Example 1 Input nums = [5, 2, -7] multipliers = [2, 4, -1] Output 25 Explanation We can get 5 * 2 + 2 * 4 + -7 * -1 = 25
Solution :
Solution in C++ :
int solve(vector<int>& nums, vector<int>& m) {
if (m.empty()) return 0;
if (m.size() == 1) return max(m[0] * nums.front(), m[0] * nums.back());
int M = nums.size(), N = m.size(), ans = INT_MIN;
vector<vector<int>> dp(N + 1, vector<int>(N + 1, INT_MIN));
dp[1][0] = m[0] * nums.front();
dp[0][1] = m[0] * nums.back();
for (int i = 2; i <= N; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j <= i; j++) {
int a = j == i ? INT_MIN : (dp[i - j - 1][j] + nums[i - j - 1] * m[i - 1]);
int b = j == 0 ? INT_MIN : (dp[i - j][j - 1] + nums[M - j] * m[i - 1]);
dp[i - j][j] = max(a, b);
if (i == N) ans = max(ans, dp[i - j][j]);
}
}
return ans;
}
Solution in Java :
import java.util.*;
class Solution {
public int solve(int[] nums, int[] multipliers) {
if (nums == null || nums.length == 0)
return 0;
return getMax(
nums, multipliers, 0, nums.length - 1, 0, multipliers.length - 1, new HashMap());
}
private int getMax(int[] nums, int[] mul, int low, int high, int idx, int high2,
Map<String, Integer> memo_map) {
if (idx == high2)
return Math.max(nums[low] * mul[idx], nums[high] * mul[idx]);
String str = new StringBuilder().append(low).append(high).append(idx).toString();
if (memo_map.containsKey(str))
return memo_map.get(str);
int val1 =
nums[low] * mul[idx] + getMax(nums, mul, low + 1, high, idx + 1, high2, memo_map);
int val2 =
nums[high] * mul[idx] + getMax(nums, mul, low, high - 1, idx + 1, high2, memo_map);
memo_map.put(str, Math.max(val1, val2));
return memo_map.get(str);
}
}
Solution in Python :
class Solution:
def solve(self, nums, mult):
n, m = len(nums), len(mult)
@functools.cache
def go(i, j):
if j == m:
return 0
return max(
nums[i] * mult[j] + go(i + 1, j + 1), nums[n - j + i - 1] * mult[j] + go(i, j + 1)
)
return go(0, 0)
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