Length of Last Word
Problem Statement :
Given a string s consisting of words and spaces, return the length of the last word in the string. A word is a maximal substring consisting of non-space characters only. Example 1: Input: s = "Hello World" Output: 5 Explanation: The last word is "World" with length 5. Example 2: Input: s = " fly me to the moon " Output: 4 Explanation: The last word is "moon" with length 4. Example 3: Input: s = "luffy is still joyboy" Output: 6 Explanation: The last word is "joyboy" with length 6. Constraints: 1 <= s.length <= 104 s consists of only English letters and spaces ' '. There will be at least one word in s.
Solution :
Solution in C :
int lengthOfLastWord(char * s){
int count=0, i;
int x=strlen(s)-1;
for(i=strlen(s)-1;i>=0;i--){
if(s[i]!=' ')
break;
x=x-1;
}
for(i=x;i>=0;i--){
if(s[i]==' ')
break;
count++;
}
return count;
}
Solution in C++ :
class Solution {
public:
int lengthOfLastWord(std::string s) {
// Trim the input string to remove leading and trailing whitespaces
size_t first_not_space = s.find_first_not_of(' ');
size_t last_not_space = s.find_last_not_of(' ');
s = s.substr(first_not_space, last_not_space - first_not_space + 1);
// Extract the substring starting from the last occurrence of space + 1 to the end
size_t last_space = s.find_last_of(' ');
std::string last_word = s.substr(last_space + 1);
// Return the length of the last word
return last_word.length();
}
};
Solution in Java :
class Solution {
// Function to calculate the length of the last word in a given string
public int lengthOfLastWord(String s) {
// Trim the input string to remove leading and trailing whitespaces
s = s.trim();
// Extract the substring starting from the last occurrence of space + 1 to the end
String lastWord = s.substring(s.lastIndexOf(' ') + 1);
// Return the length of the last word
return lastWord.length();
}
}
Solution in Python :
class Solution:
def length_of_last_word(self, s: str) -> int:
# Trim the input string to remove leading and trailing whitespaces
s = s.strip()
# Extract the substring starting from the last occurrence of space + 1 to the end
last_word = s[s.rfind(' ') + 1:]
# Return the length of the last word
return len(last_word)
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