K Lexicographically Smallest Subsequence - Google Top Interview Questions
Problem Statement :
Given a list of integers nums and an integer k, return the lexicographically smallest subsequence of length k. Constraints k ≤ n ≤ 100,000 where n is the length of nums Example 1 Input nums = [1, 2, 0, 9, 2, 3] k = 3 Output [0, 2, 3] Example 2 Input nums = [10, 1, 0] k = 2 Output [1, 0]
Solution :
Solution in C++ :
vector<int> solve(vector<int>& nums, int k) {
int n = nums.size();
stack<int> st;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (st.empty())
st.push(nums[i]);
else if (st.top() > nums[i]) {
if (n - i >= k) {
while (!st.empty() and st.top() > nums[i]) st.pop();
st.push(nums[i]);
} else if (st.size() + n - i >= k) {
while (!st.empty() and st.size() + n - i > k and st.top() > nums[i]) st.pop();
st.push(nums[i]);
} else {
st.push(nums[i]);
}
} else {
st.push(nums[i]);
}
}
while (!st.empty() and st.size() > k) st.pop();
vector<int> ans;
while (!st.empty()) {
ans.push_back(st.top());
st.pop();
}
reverse(begin(ans), end(ans));
return ans;
}
Solution in Java :
import java.util.*;
class Solution {
public int[] solve(int[] nums, int k) {
if (nums == null || nums.length == 0 || k > nums.length)
return new int[0];
Deque<Integer> deque = new ArrayDeque();
for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
while (!deque.isEmpty() && nums[i] < nums[deque.peekLast()]
&& (nums.length - (i + 1)) >= k - deque.size())
deque.pollLast();
deque.addLast(i);
}
int[] res = new int[k];
for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) res[i] = nums[deque.pollFirst()];
return res;
}
}
Solution in Python :
class Solution:
def solve(self, nums, k):
if k <= 0:
return []
n = len(nums)
stack = []
for index, num in enumerate(nums):
while stack and num < stack[-1] and (len(stack) + n - index - 1) >= k:
stack.pop()
stack.append(num)
return stack[:k]
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