A Maniacal Walk- Google Top Interview Questions
Problem Statement :
A person is placed on a list of length length, at index 0, and on each step, they can move right one index or left one index (without going out of bounds), or stay on that index. Given that the person can take exactly n steps, how many unique walks can the person take and reach back to index 0? Mod the result by 10 ** 9 + 7. Constraints length ≤ 1,000 n ≤ 500 Example 1 Input length = 5 n = 3 Output 4 Explanation The four actions are: stay at index 0 3 times in a row. right, stay, left. right, left, stay. stay, right, left.
Solution :
Solution in C++ :
int solve(int length, int n) {
if (!length) return 0;
vector<int> dp(length);
// 1 way to be at the index 0 with 0 steps
dp[0] = 1;
const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
// calculate answer for each steps
while (n--) {
auto dpc = dp;
for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
if (i > 0) dpc[i - 1] = (dpc[i - 1] + dp[i]) % MOD;
if (i < length - 1) dpc[i + 1] = (dpc[i + 1] + dp[i]) % MOD;
}
dp = dpc;
}
return dp[0] % MOD;
}
Solution in Java :
import java.util.*;
class Solution {
public int solve(int length, int n) {
if (n == 0)
return 1;
int[] dp1 = new int[length];
int[] dp2 = new int[length];
final int MOD = (int) 1e9 + 7;
dp1[0] = 1;
for (int left = 1; left <= n; left++) {
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
dp2[i] = ((dp1[i] + (i - 1 >= 0 ? dp1[i - 1] : 0)) % MOD
+ (i + 1 < length ? dp1[i + 1] : 0))
% MOD;
}
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
dp1[i] = dp2[i];
}
}
return dp1[0];
}
}
Solution in Python :
class Solution:
def solve(self, length, n):
len = min(n + 1, length)
start = [0] * len
start[0] = 1
for i in range(n):
new = [0] * len
for j in range(len):
if j != 0 and j != len - 1:
new[j] = start[j - 1] + start[j] + start[j + 1]
elif j == 0:
new[j] = start[j] + start[j + 1]
else:
new[j] = start[j - 1] + start[j]
start = new
return start[0] % (10 ** 9 + 7)
View More Similar Problems
Inserting a Node Into a Sorted Doubly Linked List
Given a reference to the head of a doubly-linked list and an integer ,data , create a new DoublyLinkedListNode object having data value data and insert it at the proper location to maintain the sort. Example head refers to the list 1 <-> 2 <-> 4 - > NULL. data = 3 Return a reference to the new list: 1 <-> 2 <-> 4 - > NULL , Function Description Complete the sortedInsert function
View Solution →Reverse a doubly linked list
This challenge is part of a tutorial track by MyCodeSchool Given the pointer to the head node of a doubly linked list, reverse the order of the nodes in place. That is, change the next and prev pointers of the nodes so that the direction of the list is reversed. Return a reference to the head node of the reversed list. Note: The head node might be NULL to indicate that the list is empty.
View Solution →Tree: Preorder Traversal
Complete the preorder function in the editor below, which has 1 parameter: a pointer to the root of a binary tree. It must print the values in the tree's preorder traversal as a single line of space-separated values. Input Format Our test code passes the root node of a binary tree to the preOrder function. Constraints 1 <= Nodes in the tree <= 500 Output Format Print the tree's
View Solution →Tree: Postorder Traversal
Complete the postorder function in the editor below. It received 1 parameter: a pointer to the root of a binary tree. It must print the values in the tree's postorder traversal as a single line of space-separated values. Input Format Our test code passes the root node of a binary tree to the postorder function. Constraints 1 <= Nodes in the tree <= 500 Output Format Print the
View Solution →Tree: Inorder Traversal
In this challenge, you are required to implement inorder traversal of a tree. Complete the inorder function in your editor below, which has 1 parameter: a pointer to the root of a binary tree. It must print the values in the tree's inorder traversal as a single line of space-separated values. Input Format Our hidden tester code passes the root node of a binary tree to your $inOrder* func
View Solution →Tree: Height of a Binary Tree
The height of a binary tree is the number of edges between the tree's root and its furthest leaf. For example, the following binary tree is of height : image Function Description Complete the getHeight or height function in the editor. It must return the height of a binary tree as an integer. getHeight or height has the following parameter(s): root: a reference to the root of a binary
View Solution →