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Gray Code

An n-bit gray code sequence is a sequence of 2n integers where: Every integer is in the inclusive range [0, 2n - 1], The first integer is 0, An integer appears no more than once in the sequence, The binary representation of every pair of adjacent integers differs by exactly one bit, and The binary representation of the first and last integers differs by exactly one bit. Given an integer n, return any valid n-bit gray code sequence. Example 1: Input: n = 2 Output: [0,1,3,2] E

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Subsets II

Given an integer array nums that may contain duplicates, return all possible subsets (the power set). The solution set must not contain duplicate subsets. Return the solution in any order. Example 1: Input: nums = [1,2,2] Output: [[],[1],[1,2],[1,2,2],[2],[2,2]] Example 2: Input: nums = [0] Output: [[],[0]] Constraints: 1 <= nums.length <= 10 -10 <= nums[i] <= 10

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Decode Ways

A message containing letters from A-Z can be encoded into numbers using the following mapping: 'A' -> "1" 'B' -> "2" ... 'Z' -> "26" To decode an encoded message, all the digits must be grouped then mapped back into letters using the reverse of the mapping above (there may be multiple ways). For example, "11106" can be mapped into: "AAJF" with the grouping (1 1 10 6) "KJF" with the grouping (11 10 6) Note that the grouping (1 11 06) is invalid because "06" cannot be mapped into 'F' s

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Palindrome Partitioning

Given a string s, partition s such that every substring of the partition is a palindrome . Return all possible palindrome partitioning of s. Example 1: Input: s = "aab" Output: [["a","a","b"],["aa","b"]] Example 2: Input: s = "a" Output: [["a"]] Constraints: 1 <= s.length <= 16 s contains only lowercase English letters.

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Candy

There are n children standing in a line. Each child is assigned a rating value given in the integer array ratings. You are giving candies to these children subjected to the following requirements: Each child must have at least one candy. Children with a higher rating get more candies than their neighbors. Return the minimum number of candies you need to have to distribute the candies to the children. Example 1: Input: ratings = [1,0,2] Output: 5 Explanation: You can allocate

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