Utopian Tree


Problem Statement :


The Utopian Tree goes through 2 cycles of growth every year. Each spring, it doubles in height. Each summer, its height increases by 1 meter.

A Utopian Tree sapling with a height of 1 meter is planted at the onset of spring. How tall will the tree be after  growth cycles?

For example, if the number of growth cycles is n = 5, the calculations are as follows:

Period  Height
0          1
1          2
2          3
3          6
4          7
5          14


Function Description

Complete the utopianTree function in the editor below.

utopianTree has the following parameter(s):

int n: the number of growth cycles to simulate

Returns

int: the height of the tree after the given number of cycles


Input Format

The first line contains an integer, t, the number of test cases.
t subsequent lines each contain an integer, n, the number of cycles for that test case.


Constraints
1 <= t <= 10
0 <= n <= 60



Solution :



title-img


                            Solution in C :

python 3  :

#!/usr/bin/env python

import sys


if __name__ == '__main__':
    T = int(sys.stdin.readline())
    
    for _ in range(T):
        N = int(sys.stdin.readline())
        height = 1
        
        for i in range(N):
            if i % 2 == 0:
                height *= 2
            else:
                height += 1
            
        print(height)










Java  :

import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Vector;

public class Solution {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner stdin = new Scanner(System.in);
        int numCases = stdin.nextInt();
        Vector<Long> cache = new Vector<>();
        cache.add(1L);
        for (int i = 0; i < numCases; i++) {
            int numCycles = stdin.nextInt();
            while(cache.size() <= numCycles) {
                if (cache.size() % 2 == 0) {
                    cache.add(cache.lastElement() + 1);                
                } else {
                    cache.add(cache.lastElement() * 2);
                }
            }
            System.out.println(cache.get(numCycles));
        }
    }
}










C ++  :

#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;


int main() {
    int T;
    cin >> T;
    for(int t = 0; t<T; t++){
        int N;
        cin >> N;
        int ht = 1;
        for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
            if(i%2==0) ht*=2;
            else ht++;
        }
        cout << ht << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}










C  :

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main() {

    /* Enter your code here. Read input from STDIN. Print output to STDOUT */ 
    int t,i,n;
    scanf("%d",&t);
    while(t>0)
    {
       int h=1;
       scanf("%d",&n);
       for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
       {
           if(i%2==1)
               h=2*h;
           else
               h=h+1;
       }
        printf("%d\n",h);
        t=t-1;
    }
    return 0;
}
                        








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