Pointers in c


Problem Statement :


Objective:

In this challenge, you will learn to implement the basic functionalities of pointers in C. A pointer in C is a way to share a memory address among different contexts (primarily functions). They are primarily used whenever a function needs to modify the content of a variable that it does not own.

In order to access the memory address of a variable, val, prepend it with & sign. For example, &val returns the memory address of val.

This memory address is assigned to a pointer and can be shared among various functions. For example, int *p=&val will assign the memory address of val to pointer p. To access the content of the memory to which the pointer points, prepend it with a *. For example, *p will return the value reflected by val and any modification to it will be reflected at the source (val).

	void increment(int *v) {
        (*v)++; 
    }
      	int main() {
        int a;
        scanf("%d", &a);
        increment(&a);
        printf("%d", a);
    	return 0;      
    }     
Task

Complete the function void update(int *a,int *b). It receives two integer pointers, int* a and int* b. Set the value of a to their sum, and b to their absolute difference. There is no return value, and no return statement is needed.
   1. a'=a+b
   2. b'=|a-b|


Input Format:

The input will contain two integers, a and b, separated by a newline.


Output Format:

Modify the two values in place and the code stub main() will print their values.

Note: Input/ouput will be automatically handled. You only have to complete the function described in the 'task' section.


Solution :



title-img 


                            Solution in C :

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

void update(int *a,int *b) {
    // Complete this function
    int t1, t2;
    t1 = *a + *b;
    t2 = abs(*a - *b);
    *a = t1;
    *b = t2;
}

int main() {
    int a, b;
    int *pa = &a, *pb = &b;
    
    scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);
    update(pa, pb);
    printf("%d\n%d", a, b);

    return 0;
}








View More Similar Problems

Counting On a Tree

Taylor loves trees, and this new challenge has him stumped! Consider a tree, t, consisting of n nodes. Each node is numbered from 1 to n, and each node i has an integer, ci, attached to it. A query on tree t takes the form w x y z. To process a query, you must print the count of ordered pairs of integers ( i , j ) such that the following four conditions are all satisfied: the path from n

View Solution →

Polynomial Division

Consider a sequence, c0, c1, . . . , cn-1 , and a polynomial of degree 1 defined as Q(x ) = a * x + b. You must perform q queries on the sequence, where each query is one of the following two types: 1 i x: Replace ci with x. 2 l r: Consider the polynomial and determine whether is divisible by over the field , where . In other words, check if there exists a polynomial with integer coefficie

View Solution →

Costly Intervals

Given an array, your goal is to find, for each element, the largest subarray containing it whose cost is at least k. Specifically, let A = [A1, A2, . . . , An ] be an array of length n, and let be the subarray from index l to index r. Also, Let MAX( l, r ) be the largest number in Al. . . r. Let MIN( l, r ) be the smallest number in Al . . .r . Let OR( l , r ) be the bitwise OR of the

View Solution →

The Strange Function

One of the most important skills a programmer needs to learn early on is the ability to pose a problem in an abstract way. This skill is important not just for researchers but also in applied fields like software engineering and web development. You are able to solve most of a problem, except for one last subproblem, which you have posed in an abstract way as follows: Given an array consisting

View Solution →

Self-Driving Bus

Treeland is a country with n cities and n - 1 roads. There is exactly one path between any two cities. The ruler of Treeland wants to implement a self-driving bus system and asks tree-loving Alex to plan the bus routes. Alex decides that each route must contain a subset of connected cities; a subset of cities is connected if the following two conditions are true: There is a path between ever

View Solution →

Unique Colors

You are given an unrooted tree of n nodes numbered from 1 to n . Each node i has a color, ci. Let d( i , j ) be the number of different colors in the path between node i and node j. For each node i, calculate the value of sum, defined as follows: Your task is to print the value of sumi for each node 1 <= i <= n. Input Format The first line contains a single integer, n, denoti

View Solution →