Look and Say - Google Top Interview Questions


Problem Statement :


The "look and say" sequence is defined as follows: beginning with the term 1, each subsequent term visually describes the digits appearing in the previous term. 

The first few terms are as follows:

1

11             <- 1 one

21             <- 2 ones

1211           <- 1 two, 1 one

111221         <- 1 one, 1 two, 2 ones

312211         <- 3 ones, 2 twos, 1 one

Given an integer n, return the nth term of this sequence as a string.



Constraints



1 ≤ n ≤ 40

Example 1

Input

n = 3

Output

"21"

Example 2

Input

n = 4

Output
"1211"

Example 3

Input

n = 5

Output

"111221"

Solved

2,691

Attempted

2,822



Solution :



title-img




                        Solution in C++ :

string solve(int n) {
    string s = "1", t;
    for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
        for (int j = 0, k = 0; j < s.size();) {
            char c = s[k];
            k++;
            while (k < s.size() && s[k] == s[k - 1]) k++;
            t.append(to_string(k - j));
            t.push_back(c);
            j = k;
        }
        t.swap(s);
        t.clear();
    }
    return s;
}
                    


                        Solution in Java :

import java.util.*;

class Solution {
    public String solve(int n) {
        // base case
        String s = "1";

        // for every k after 1, we need to apply the logic
        for (int k = 1; k < n; k++) {
            StringBuilder next = new StringBuilder();

            // count starts at 1, as we compare previous with current
            int count = 1;
            for (int i = 1; i <= s.length(); i++) {
                // if we reached the end of the string, or the char has changed,
                // we append the count and the previous char. restart the count to 1
                if (i == s.length() || s.charAt(i) != s.charAt(i - 1)) {
                    next.append(count).append(s.charAt(i - 1));
                    count = 1;
                } else {
                    // same char, just increase the count
                    count++;
                }
            }

            s = next.toString();
        }

        return s;
    }
}
                    


                        Solution in Python : 
                            
class Solution:
    def solve(self, n):
        s = "1"
        for _ in range(n - 1):
            temp = ""
            for x, y in groupby(s):
                temp += str(len(list(y))) + x
            s = temp
        return s
                    


View More Similar Problems

Insert a Node at the head of a Linked List

Given a pointer to the head of a linked list, insert a new node before the head. The next value in the new node should point to head and the data value should be replaced with a given value. Return a reference to the new head of the list. The head pointer given may be null meaning that the initial list is empty. Function Description: Complete the function insertNodeAtHead in the editor below

View Solution →

Insert a node at a specific position in a linked list

Given the pointer to the head node of a linked list and an integer to insert at a certain position, create a new node with the given integer as its data attribute, insert this node at the desired position and return the head node. A position of 0 indicates head, a position of 1 indicates one node away from the head and so on. The head pointer given may be null meaning that the initial list is e

View Solution →

Delete a Node

Delete the node at a given position in a linked list and return a reference to the head node. The head is at position 0. The list may be empty after you delete the node. In that case, return a null value. Example: list=0->1->2->3 position=2 After removing the node at position 2, list'= 0->1->-3. Function Description: Complete the deleteNode function in the editor below. deleteNo

View Solution →

Print in Reverse

Given a pointer to the head of a singly-linked list, print each data value from the reversed list. If the given list is empty, do not print anything. Example head* refers to the linked list with data values 1->2->3->Null Print the following: 3 2 1 Function Description: Complete the reversePrint function in the editor below. reversePrint has the following parameters: Sing

View Solution →

Reverse a linked list

Given the pointer to the head node of a linked list, change the next pointers of the nodes so that their order is reversed. The head pointer given may be null meaning that the initial list is empty. Example: head references the list 1->2->3->Null. Manipulate the next pointers of each node in place and return head, now referencing the head of the list 3->2->1->Null. Function Descriptio

View Solution →

Compare two linked lists

You’re given the pointer to the head nodes of two linked lists. Compare the data in the nodes of the linked lists to check if they are equal. If all data attributes are equal and the lists are the same length, return 1. Otherwise, return 0. Example: list1=1->2->3->Null list2=1->2->3->4->Null The two lists have equal data attributes for the first 3 nodes. list2 is longer, though, so the lis

View Solution →