Task Run - Facebook Top Interview Questions


Problem Statement :


You are given a list of integers tasks where each different integer represents a different task type, and a non-negative integer k. 

Each task takes one unit of time to complete and each task must be done in order, but you must have k units of time between doing two tasks of the same type. 

At any time, you can be doing a task or waiting.

Return the amount of time it takes to complete all the tasks.

Constraints

n ≤ 100,000 where n is the length of tasks

Example 1

Input

tasks = [0, 1, 0, 1]

k = 2

Output

5

Explanation

The tasks get run the following way: [0, 1, wait, 0, 1]. Note that before running the second 0 task we 
must wait one unit to have 2 units of time before running it again. We can just run the second 1 task 
right away since it has already been 2 units of time since we last did task 1.



Example 2

Input

tasks = [0, 0, 1, 1]

k = 1

Output

6

Explanation

The tasks get run the following way: [0, wait, 0, 1, wait, 1].



Solution :



title-img




                        Solution in C++ :

int solve(vector<int>& tasks, int k) {
    unordered_map<int, int> lastdone;
    int curr = 0;
    k += 1;
    for (int t : tasks) {
        if (lastdone.count(t)) {
            curr = max(curr, lastdone[t] + k);
        }
        lastdone[t] = curr++;
    }
    return curr;
}
                    


                        Solution in Java :

import java.util.*;

class Solution {
    public int solve(int[] tasks, int k) {
        Map<Integer, Integer> lastSeen = new HashMap<>();
        int time = 0;
        for (int task : tasks) {
            if (lastSeen.containsKey(task))
                time += Math.max(0, k - (time - lastSeen.get(task) - 1));
            lastSeen.put(task, time);
            time += 1;
        }
        return time;
    }
}
                    


                        Solution in Python : 
                            
class Solution:
    def solve(self, tasks, k):
        last_times = {}
        cur_time = 0
        for j, task in enumerate(tasks):
            if task in last_times and cur_time - last_times[task] <= k:
                wait_time = k - (cur_time - last_times[task]) + 1
                cur_time += wait_time
            last_times[task] = cur_time
            cur_time += 1
        return cur_time
                    


View More Similar Problems

Polynomial Division

Consider a sequence, c0, c1, . . . , cn-1 , and a polynomial of degree 1 defined as Q(x ) = a * x + b. You must perform q queries on the sequence, where each query is one of the following two types: 1 i x: Replace ci with x. 2 l r: Consider the polynomial and determine whether is divisible by over the field , where . In other words, check if there exists a polynomial with integer coefficie

View Solution →

Costly Intervals

Given an array, your goal is to find, for each element, the largest subarray containing it whose cost is at least k. Specifically, let A = [A1, A2, . . . , An ] be an array of length n, and let be the subarray from index l to index r. Also, Let MAX( l, r ) be the largest number in Al. . . r. Let MIN( l, r ) be the smallest number in Al . . .r . Let OR( l , r ) be the bitwise OR of the

View Solution →

The Strange Function

One of the most important skills a programmer needs to learn early on is the ability to pose a problem in an abstract way. This skill is important not just for researchers but also in applied fields like software engineering and web development. You are able to solve most of a problem, except for one last subproblem, which you have posed in an abstract way as follows: Given an array consisting

View Solution →

Self-Driving Bus

Treeland is a country with n cities and n - 1 roads. There is exactly one path between any two cities. The ruler of Treeland wants to implement a self-driving bus system and asks tree-loving Alex to plan the bus routes. Alex decides that each route must contain a subset of connected cities; a subset of cities is connected if the following two conditions are true: There is a path between ever

View Solution →

Unique Colors

You are given an unrooted tree of n nodes numbered from 1 to n . Each node i has a color, ci. Let d( i , j ) be the number of different colors in the path between node i and node j. For each node i, calculate the value of sum, defined as follows: Your task is to print the value of sumi for each node 1 <= i <= n. Input Format The first line contains a single integer, n, denoti

View Solution →

Fibonacci Numbers Tree

Shashank loves trees and math. He has a rooted tree, T , consisting of N nodes uniquely labeled with integers in the inclusive range [1 , N ]. The node labeled as 1 is the root node of tree , and each node in is associated with some positive integer value (all values are initially ). Let's define Fk as the Kth Fibonacci number. Shashank wants to perform 22 types of operations over his tree, T

View Solution →