Insertion Sort - Part 1
Problem Statement :
Sorting One common task for computers is to sort data. For example, people might want to see all their files on a computer sorted by size. Since sorting is a simple problem with many different possible solutions, it is often used to introduce the study of algorithms. Insertion Sort These challenges will cover Insertion Sort, a simple and intuitive sorting algorithm. We will first start with a nearly sorted list. Insert element into sorted list Given a sorted list with an unsorted number in the rightmost cell, can you write some simple code to insert into the array so that it remains sorted? Since this is a learning exercise, it won't be the most efficient way of performing the insertion. It will instead demonstrate the brute-force method in detail. Function Description Complete the insertionSort1 function in the editor below. insertionSort1 has the following parameter(s): n: an integer, the size of arr arr: an array of integers to sort Returns None: Print the interim and final arrays, each on a new line. No return value is expected. Input Format The first line contains the integer n, the size of the array arr. The next line contains n space-separated integers arr[0] . . . arr[ n - 1 ] . Constraints 1 <= n <= 1000 -10000 <= arr[ i ] <= 10000 Output Format Print the array as a row of space-separated integers each time there is a shift or insertion.
Solution :
Solution in C :
In C++ :
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <list>
#include <cmath>
#include <ctime>
#include <deque>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <bitset>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <numeric>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
/* Head ends here */
void insertionSort(vector <int> ar) {
int n = ar.size();
if(n==0)
return;
if(n==1)
cout<<ar[n-1]<<endl;
int curr = ar[n-1];
int i=n-2;
while(i>=0){
if(ar[i]>=curr){
ar[i+1]=ar[i];
}
else{
ar[i+1]=curr;
i=-1;
}
for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
cout<<ar[j];
cout<<endl;
if(i==0){
ar[i]=curr;
for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
cout<<ar[j];
cout<<endl;
}
i--;
}
}
int main() {
vector <int> _ar;
int _ar_size;
cin >> _ar_size;
for(int _ar_i=0; _ar_i<_ar_size; _ar_i++) {
int _ar_tmp;
cin >> _ar_tmp;
_ar.push_back(_ar_tmp);
}
insertionSort(_ar);
return 0;
}
In Java :
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Solution {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scan=new Scanner(System.in);
int s=scan.nextInt();
int ar[]=new int[s];
boolean check=false;
for(int i=0;i<s;i++)
{
ar[i]=scan.nextInt();
}
int var=ar[s-1];
for(int i=s-2;i>=-1;i--)
{
if(i!=-1)
{
if(var<ar[i])
{
ar[i+1]=ar[i];
}
else
{
ar[i+1]=var;
check=true;
}
}
else
{
ar[0]=var;
}
for(int j=0;j<s;j++)
System.out.print(ar[j]+" ");
System.out.println();
if(check)
break;
}
}
}
In C :
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
/* Head ends here */
void insertionSort(int ar_size, int * ar) {
int v;
int idx;
int i;
int done = 0;
v = ar[ar_size - 1];
for (idx = ar_size-2; idx >= 0; idx--) {
if (v > ar[idx]) {
ar[idx+1] = v;
done = 1;
} else {
ar[idx+1] = ar[idx];
}
for (i = 0; i < ar_size; i++)
printf("%d ", ar[i]);
printf("\n");
if (done)
break;
}
if (!done) {
ar[0] = v;
for (i = 0; i < ar_size; i++)
printf("%d ", ar[i]);
printf("\n");
}
}
/* Tail starts here */
int main() {
int _ar_size;
scanf("%d", &_ar_size);
int _ar[_ar_size], _ar_i;
for(_ar_i = 0; _ar_i < _ar_size; _ar_i++) {
scanf("%d", &_ar[_ar_i]);
}
insertionSort(_ar_size, _ar);
return 0;
}
In Python3 :
n = int(input())
d = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
t = d[n-1]
k = n-2
while k >= 0 and t < d[k]:
d[k+1] = d[k]
s = str(d)[1:-1].replace(",", "")
print(s)
k -= 1
d[k+1] = t
s = str(d)[1:-1].replace(",", "")
print(s)
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